Islam in Ghazipur spread through the
efforts of Sufis like Hazrat Malik Mardan,Malik Bahri ,Hazrat Shah Junaid
Peer,Hazrat Jamal Ahmad Makki and many more sufis of Ghazipur.
For example:
1. Life of Sufi saint was full of simplicity.
2. They owned (i.e. Sufi saints) clean and transparent character.
3. There was no difference between their life and principles.
4. They always used to remain absorbed in warship.
5. They were above social and economic discrimination.
6. They were self-less and benevolent.
7. They used to respect other religions or sect and accept their good principles and thoughts.
Islam being at base of Sufism mostly Sufi saint used to think and reflect on the commands given in Quran and Hadith. They continuously recite God-Allah’s name and
remained intoxicated in it. Only sometimes they used to neglect matters like commands of Quran-e-sherif, namely ‘Namaz (prayer), Roza (fasting), and Hajja ( holly pilgrimage). However, high level Sufi saint strictly used to obey commands of Islam.
In Ghazipur __ in fact, there are hundreds of holy places associated with
Sufi saints where Sufism is still a thriving tradition and many important Sufi
center still continue to flourish.
Islam spread in Ghazipur mostly through
the works of Sufis, here is no exception to that. Chishtia, Saharwardiya,
Qadirya,Madariya, and Shattaria are some of the major Sufi silsilahs that found
home in Ghazipurt. In Ghazipur there are many Muslim social groups with clues about
their non-Muslim past hidden in their last names. But egalitarian message of
Sufis was not enough to erase the social differences among the groups. Muslim
social groups retained their hereditary professions or social class but
thankfully the caste differences were not as rigid.
While studying life stories of Sufi
saints, certain specialties of their life were such that they influenced common
society.
For example:
1. Life of Sufi saint was full of simplicity.
2. They owned (i.e. Sufi saints) clean and transparent character.
3. There was no difference between their life and principles.
4. They always used to remain absorbed in warship.
5. They were above social and economic discrimination.
6. They were self-less and benevolent.
7. They used to respect other religions or sect and accept their good principles and thoughts.
Islam being at base of Sufism mostly Sufi saint used to think and reflect on the commands given in Quran and Hadith. They continuously recite God-Allah’s name and
remained intoxicated in it. Only sometimes they used to neglect matters like commands of Quran-e-sherif, namely ‘Namaz (prayer), Roza (fasting), and Hajja ( holly pilgrimage). However, high level Sufi saint strictly used to obey commands of Islam.
The numerous Sufi religious establishments were the major means of spreading Islam and adapting it to indigenous cultural tradition. Of the various Sufi orders, Muslims of Ghazipur prominently follow Chistiyya, Naqshbandiyya, Qadiriyya and Suhrawardiyya orders.
For centuries the Hindus accepted Sufi shrines as symbol of communal harmony. A large number of them offer prayers at the tombs of the Sufi saints.
The Sufi saints wrote in local language or even dialect and hence were much closer to the people. Popularity of these Sufi saints is indeed tremendous.
The famous Sufi
saints who contributed greatly in propagating the message of Islam in Ghazipur
District especially --- Hazrat Malik
Mardan[ Shadiabad ,1029 A.H.],Malik Bahri,Sayed Tajuddin sabzwari [ Death
,Tajpur dehma .1264 A.D. ],Makhdum Tajuddin Abbasi [Saidpur bhitri . 1330
A.D.],Amir Masud Ghazi [ Ghazipur.1330 A.D.]Makhdum Jalal [1330 A.D.],Sayd
Jamal susandwi [ 1331 A.D.],Sayd Jiraan shaheed urf Judan shaheed [ 1330
A.D.],Khwaja Moinuddin Qattal [Zahoorabad. 1330 A.D.], Shaikh Ghulam Mustafa
Adhami [ Bahariabad.1332 A.D.],Shaikh Mohd.Saleem
Muhammadabadi[1331A.D.],Makhdum shah Ahmad Bin jala [ Chaukiya.1335
A.D.],Shaikh Bandagi Fareed [Dhrammarpur],Shaikh Shah Shahabuddin chisti
[Norruddinpura.722Hijree],Makhdum Aanand peer [ Shah nind ,Mohammadabad.1475
A.D. Death],Sayd Shah Numud [saidpur from holy man,sayd shah numud,Ain e
Akbari,trans.by Blochman p.382,Oldham,part 1,P.81],Makhdum Abul Fateh Chishti
[1510 A.D.],Makhdum Shah Ahmad zamanvi [1525 A.D.],Sayd Shah Barkhurdar abbasi
[ Shamashan ghat,roohi mandvi.1510 A.D.],Shaikh Mahmood Faruqui [ 1512 A.D. ],
Shaikh Fakhruddin Madari [1536 A.D.death],Sayd Shah Bahlol urf Phool shah [
zahoorabad,1490 A.D.],Shaikh Shah Mohd.Ghaus [ birh, Zahoorabad,1492 A.D.,Death
Gawalior,1575 A.D. ],Shaikh Akhtiyaruddin [ Saroli urf pahetiya,1510 A.D.
],Shaikh Jamal Ahmad Makki [ Yusufpur Mohammadabad,1526 A.D. ],Shaikh Shah
Junaid Qadri [ Saklenabad,1526 A.D. ],Shaikh Jamaluddin Ahmad
[Sihani,dildarnagar,1526 A.D. ],Mulla Ruknuddin Bahariyabadi [ death 1684 A.D.
],Shaikh Samman [ death Saidpur,1527 A.D. ],Shaikh Yaqoob Chisti [
1527A.D.],Shaikh Ishaaq chishti [ death Shahipura,Lautan imlee,1625
A.D.],Shaikh Usman Chishti [ zamania,1610 A.D. ], Shaikh Roohulla sarolvi
[Roohi mandvi,1621 A.D.],Shaikh shah Bandagi Jamal [ death saidpur bhitri ,1621
A.D.],Sayd Meer Hasan urf Miran shah Bal-jatti [ Mohammadabad ,1639 A.D.],Sayd
Ahmad Bheekh urf Bilmeek Shah [ 1622 A.D.],Sayd Shah Mohd.Afzal Saidpuri alis
Allahabadi [ birth Bhitri 1628 A.D. –Death Allahabad ,1763 A.D.],Shaikh Salahuddin
urf Dadan miyan [1650 A..D.],Sayd inayatullah nunahrvi [ 1625A.D.],Sayd
Mohd.Waris Rasulnuma Nonahrvi summa Bnanrsi [ 1676 A.D. ],Shaikh Mohd.Fasih [
1222 Hijri ],Sayd Shah Abul ghaus Garam Diwan [ death 1178 Hijree],Sayd Shah
Fakhruddin [ Dhawa 1979 A.D.]Shaikh Ziauddin peer [ Mahajan toil,1810
A.D.],Shaikh zahorulhaq Mohd.Abdul Aleem Aasi [ 1832 – 1335 Hijri],Haji Didaar
Ali Khan [ Barbrahna1295,Hijri].
Hazrat Abul Fateh Chishti and Hazrat
Shaikh Yaqoob Chisti who brought the Chishtiyya order and Hazrat Shaikh
Junaid ahmad usmani peer qadri ,who brought Qadriya order to Ghazipur and
they are considered as the most outstanding Sufi saints in eastern
U.P.Both dargahs are the most holy places for Muslims. The Dargahs are equally
holy for Hindus and other religion followers. The shrines are equally prayed by
Hindus. ‘urses are a yearly celebration of the death date of Sufi saints.
Dear Mr. Obaidur Rehman Makki,
ReplyDeletei am really very happy to see the current position of my sheikh's Jad Hazrat Syed Shah Junaid Qadri Ghazipuri (R.A.) really very impressive approximately 431 years has been passed and its looks that this is very near.. about activities there...
Warm wishses,
Syed Mustafa Qadri Junaidi
Mr. Obaidur Rehman Makki,
ReplyDeletei am really very happy to see the current position of my jad e walaa Sheikh-ul- Mashaiq Hazrat Syed Shah Junaid Qadri Ghazipuri (R.A.) really very impressive
thanks for information,Best wishes Syed Shah Mohammad Waliullah Junaidi (Karachi Pakistan)
Assalamualaikum Bhai
ReplyDelete